What Is Forex?
Forex is an acronym for the Foreign Exchange Market and is sometimes referred to as the FX market. The term is used to describe the exchange of one country’s currency into the currency of another country. Unlike stocks which are traded on a central exchange like the New York Stock Exchange, foreign currencies are not traded on a central exchange. Instead they are traded by governments, multi-national corporations, individuals, banks and other financial institutions. The FX market place processes transactions that have a value worth more than one and a half million dollars daily.
The trading of foreign currencies is necessary so that companies and countries can complete business transactions in another country using the currency in that local country. The FX market was created to help companies as well as others to complete the conversion of currency. This allowed them to be able to trade internationally. Trades are completed by buying a set amount of currency in one denomination while paying for it with currency in another denomination. The trades are called pairs because you are pairing one currency that you are buying with another currency that is used to pay for the purchase.
Let me give you an example of how this works. A multinational company like Wal-Mart or McDonalds may have a product produced in China or in any country. They have to pay for this product in Chinese Yuan which is the local currency in China. This product is then shipped to Japan where it is sold in a retail store. Wal-Mart receives payment in Japanese Yen which is the local currency. This money needs to be converted eventually to American dollars since Wal-Mart is an American corporation. Wal-Mart would use the FX market to handle the currency conversion throughout this transaction as the product moved from country to country.
In the past the trading of foreign currency was limited to governments and large financial institutions. When countries went away from the gold standard, access to the market for foreign currency was open to anyone. With the advent of the Internet anyone can trade currency on the FX market place. The only requirements to trade on the FX market are to open a Forex account with a brokerage company and to have computer connected to the Internet. The barriers to entry for Forex trading are very low which allows anyone with a computer with Internet access to trade on the FX market place.
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